quetzalcoatl offerings

Quetzalcoatlhe was the wind, the guide and road sweeper of the rain gods, of the masters of the water, of those who brought rain. [11] In Mazatec legends the astrologer deity Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, who is also represented by Venus, bears a close relationship with Quetzalcoatl. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. Whence come you? ( Public Domain ) Lakes of mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and necklaces beaded with human teeth. When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. Creation MythsQuetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and his crafty brother Tezcatlipoca were in the business of creation. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. He is chopping a tree on the upper left hand side, and on a decorated platform on the lower left hand side. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. Quetzalcoatl and his tribe became famous. When those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca. The first keeper of written records, he was patron of the Calmecac, a school for noble children who learned to paint histories and astrology, as well as practice the art of war. As their power waned, some Toltecs moved to the Yucatan where they exerted strong influence on Mayan culture. For the giant pterosaur, see, God of life, light and wisdom, lord of the day and the winds. He suffered a crisis of faith and felt he must leave. Updates? Florentine Codex Book 3(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 4: Mexica doctors performing a ceremony in tribute to Quetzalcoatl (pictured). The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was that of Teotihuacan. And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. What does he call my own flesh? One sip led to another; Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk. Quetzalcoatl then swept the earth with a violent tornado that destroyed all of the inhabitants except for a few who were changed into monkeys. Then, when Tezcatlipoca placed Tlaloc, the rain god, as the sun in the heavens, Quetzalcoatl poured a flood of fire upon the earth, drove Tlaloc from the sky, and placed in his stead, as sun, the goddess Chalchiutlicue, the Emerald Skirted, wife of Tlaloc. When she ruled as sun, the earth was flooded, and all humans were drowned again except for those who were changed into fishes. No circulation issues were produced in 1983. Montezuma offering incense to Quetzalcoatl. Yet another version says rival priests raped Quetzalpetlatl but blamed Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcatl, Mayan name Kukulcn, (from Nahuatl quetzalli, tail feather of the quetzal bird [Pharomachrus mocinno], and coatl, snake), the Feathered Serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient Mexican pantheon. Quetzalcoatl ground up those bones like corn, mixing the flour-like powder with his own blood to harvest a new crop of people. He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. Colonial documentary sources from the Maya area frequently speak of the arrival of foreigners from the central Mexican plateau, often led by a man whose name translates as "Feathered Serpent". Look now at your flesh; know yourself; see I am not fit to rule this people. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. Captain PlanetEsperanto Slang Taking Brooklyn MusicReleased on: 2014-10-06Music Publisher: T. On the basis of the different symbolic systems used in portrayals of the feathered-serpent deity in different cultures and periods, scholars have interpreted the religious and symbolic meaning of the feathered-serpent deity in Mesoamerican cultures. Quetzalcoatl slithers along the border. phasmophobia alternative ports setting; fbi files miami shootout This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the Triple Alliance until the arrival of Corts. You may consider reciting a poem or singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music. means of adding another half to the sun. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the . Only flowers and fruit were laid on his altars as sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl Petroglyph at Hueco Tanks. This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[8] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. Like the other three (Tezcatlipoca, Camaxtle and Huitzilopochtli) he was a tutelary god, responsible for more dramatic acts of creation than most of the characters in the Aztec pantheon! Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan are generally considered two names for one deity. They travelled past Cholula (in Puebla), into the Yucatan and Chichn Itz, and may even have gone as far as El Salvador. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200 and 1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). You have troubled yourself much. [38] Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs[39] and some of them believed that Corts' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. Early depictions of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water, indicating that he was a rain deity. Alternatively, too drunk to actually engage in sex, they were also too drunk to recall their actions: Tezcatlipoca told them they had sex and they believed him. 89r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 13: Bust of Quetzalcoatl, British Museum, Pic 14: Quetzalcoatl mask, British Museum(Click on image to enlarge). Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. They had a son, but there was no wife for him to marry, so the four gods made one out of the hair taken from the head of their divine mother, Zochiquetzal. It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered-serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[14]. Please note: There is another, better-known account in the Annals of Cuauhtitlan. How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? Amongst the later Toltec and Aztec cultures, however, he had to up his game to the level of priest and creator god sounds like hard work!Lets have a look at how Quetzalcoatl was represented during the Toltec and Aztec periods Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the PriestThe Toltecs lived in the City of Tula (near Mexico City) in the early Postclassic period (900-1200AD). Quetzalcoatl is the god of time, winds and merchants, and all good things. The cosmic battle between the two brothers has been interpreted as a dualistic opposition between creative and destructive forces (Taube, 1993, p82). To save children born during the worst phase of 1 Reed, the Aztecs held childrens naming ceremonies on or after the 7th day of the week (7 Rain) as the following days were more auspicious. Please confirm you want to block this member. Ruler of the. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Corts connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. Although he was generally listed as one of the first-rank deities, no ceremonial month was dedicated to his cult. The painting may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. This image from the sixteenth century Codex Borbonicus (pic 8, right) shows his conical hat made from the fur of an Ocelot. He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the new home. Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition Written by Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow Copyright 2009 by Anthony S. Mercatante, Quetzalcoatl means the plumed or feathered serpent.. When the right moment came, Tezcatlipoca appeared in his tiger form and gave Quetzalcoatl such a blow with his paw that it hurled him from the skies. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. Because of this, he was closely associated with Tlaloc, the god of the rain. pictures of antonia lofaso and heavy d. Menu. Flowers especially hyacinths, copal incense, seashells, chocolate, Cihuacoatl; Kolowisi; Oiwa; Malinalxochitl; Mictlantecuhtli; Tezcatlipoca; Xochiquetzal; Xolotl. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. yourself as you are seen by others. And with that he handed him the mirror. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. Download \u0026 Stream: https://bit.ly/2IaxAlDOfficial stream from Bastard Jazz Recordings. In the Legend of the Suns, their battles saw them topple each other as regents of individual worlds. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Corts, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gernimo de Mendieta. In another act as creator, Quetzalcoatl threw his semen at a rock and from it grew a bat that approached the fertility goddess Xochiquetzal (Quetzal Flower), biting her between the legs. This is because he dropped, but then saved, the bones of humankind as he tripped over a quail while escaping from the Mictlan (Graulich, 1996). Two other gods represented by the planet Venus are Quetzalcoatl's ally Tlaloc (the god of rain), and Quetzalcoatl's twin and psychopomp, Xolotl, the dog-headed soul-guide for the dead. [47], In 1971 Tony Shearer published a book called Lord of the Dawn: Quetzalcoatl and the Tree of Life, inspiring New Age followers to visit Chichen Itza at the summer solstice when dragon-shaped shadows are cast by the Kulkulcan pyramid.[48]. [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Its possible that both names refer to the same spirit.) He was a patron of many crafts such as writing, and metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts. yourself as you are seen by others. And with that he handed him the mirror. Under the guise of wind, he was called Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. Some insist that he is the most important Aztec deity, others that he is comparatively marginal. Aspects of his myth were perceived as Christ-like. His people lived well. They are widely perceived to have spread an active cult of Quetzalcoatl as far south as El Salvador.Parallel to this historic account of Toltec civilization, the Aztecs recorded the myth that the Toltecs were led by a charismatic priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl (1 Reed Our Lord Quetzalcoatl) (pic 3). Later, Xavier and the Aztecs summon Quetzalcoatl in his mortal form and wind up angering him after cutting him open. He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Quetzalcoatl, Ancient Origins - Quetzalcoatl: From feathered serpent to creator God, Quetzalcatl - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Quetzalcatl - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He traveled to the sea and sailed away to the east, maybe on a boat with sails, maybe on a raft of snakes. "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. It is not clear whether Quetzalcoatl slept with his sister in the myth, but the next morning he said, I have sinned, the stain on my name can never be erased. [18][need quotation to verify]. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". The business-strike 5 Pesos featuring the stone head of Quetzalcoatl was a mass-production issue that was produced from 1980 until 1985. A bouquet of flowers found in a tunnel under a Teotihuacan pyramid survived a bonfire about 2,000 years ago. This image from the Codex Borgia (pic 9) shows Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli displaying the quincunx: five circles associated with Venus. Carrasco's work was revised in 2000, and the new edition provides a valuable overview of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl. Go tell your master, he said to the servants, that I have come to show him his own flesh. What is this? asked Quetzalcoatl when the message was delivered. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. 78r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 5: Quetzalcatl-Ehcatl. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. Each age of the world was given a new sun, and the world was on its Fifth Sun, having been destroyed four times previously. His calendrical name was 9 Wind.Parents: The dual creator Ometeotl (Two Lord), also known as Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Two Lord and Two Lady)Siblings: Tezcatlipoca and Camaxtle. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. As a result, the heavens themselves fell, and the sun and stars were alike quenched. The two then realized that their struggle had to end, so they united their efforts and raised again the sky, resting it on two mighty trees, the Tree of the Mirror (tezcaquahuitl) and the Beautiful Great Rose Tree (quetzalveixochitl) on which the concave heavens have ever since securely rested. The earth still had no sun to light it, and the four brothers met again. [need quotation to verify] Codex drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl and Xolotl wearing an ehcaczcatl around the neck. [14] In the Postclassic period (9001519AD), the worship of the feathered-serpent deity centred in the primary Mexican religious center of Cholula. [citation needed] Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. Round monuments occur particularly often in Huastec territory. Quetzalcoatl wears a cross-section (slice) of a conch shell as a pendant or chest ornament. His ashes rose into the sky and then his heart followed, becoming the morning star (see Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). Quetzalcoatl said that the heavens and the stars had already warned him that after four years he must leave, and he would therefore obey. [19] The most important center was Cholula, where the world's largest pyramid was dedicated to Quetzalcoatl-worship. Quetzalcatls calendar name was Ce Acatl (One Reed). But the god of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black magic. In a variant of the end of the legend, Quetzalcoatl departed on a raft toward the east, saying he would one day return. (\"In The Gray\")\" - OkayAfrica (OkayPlayer)\"refreshingly cohesive take on creating a bridge between world beats and homegrown flavor that only a self-taught student of global music can build.\" - Urb Based on Mesoamerican folklore, Quetzalcoatl is the one who created the world and all of mankind, and was regarded as the god of wind and rain. Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! Over the East presides the Red Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, the god of gold, farming and springtime. Quetzelcoatl also appeared on (Season 3) of the Animal Planet mockumentary Lost Tapes in an episode entitled "Q the Serpent God". Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Corts (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. Your email address will not be published. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. Download Full Size Image. Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. 5D's, Beyblade: Metal Fusion, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid (the latter two depicting Quetzalcoatl as a female dragon deity); the Megami Tensei video game franchise; the video games Fate/Grand Order, Final Fantasy VIII, Final Fantasy XV, Sanitarium, Smite (as an alternate costume for his Mayan counterpart, Kukulkan), and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine; as the main antagonist in the Star Trek: The Animated Series episode "How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth"; and in The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel books. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. (Image credit: Instituto Nacional de Antropologa e Historia (INAH)/Sergio Gmez . In the Codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Corts, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorial Nahuatl, a speech which, as described in the codex written by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagn and his Tlatelolcan informants, included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as: You have graciously come on earth, you have graciously approached your water, your high place of Mexico, you have come down to your mat, your throne, which I have briefly kept for you, I who used to keep it for you. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". A stunning reconstruction of an Aztec headdress, The sunflower - one of Mexicos gifts to the world, The ancient Voladores ceremony is still performed today, In Aztec poetry warriors die - to return again and again, Read a lovely story about Aztec companion spirits, Molluscs were both useful and symbolic in the Mexica empire, An Aztec stone jaguar head lurks in Mexico City, Theres only one Aztec drawing of the (fig) paper tree. Quetzalcoatl is a pale, bearded man who wears a conical hat and a robe decorated with flowers and crosses. Images of serpents have been represented in Mesoamerican art since Olmec times, and we know that they are related to fertility and the earth. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? Since the sixteenth century, it has been widely held that the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II initially believed the landing of Hernn Corts in 1519 to be Quetzalcoatl's return. Listen to Quetzalcoatl Offering by Captain Planet, 2,134 Shazams. Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. A Shakespearean sonnet v a Nahua song-poem No-one surpassed the Mixtecs in the applied arts, Short introduction to Mexica/Aztec religion, Do you know the names of all the Aztec gods?, What happened to the Aztec gods after the Conquest? Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Also known as the Feathered Serpent, Quetzalcoatl was the serpent god of the vegetation, otherwise known as an earth and water deity. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. Quetzalcoatl was a bringer of knowledge, the inventor of books, and associated with the planet Venus. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. They had a son, but there was no wife for him to marry, so the four gods made one out of the hair taken from the head of their divine mother, Zochiquetzal. Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. Quetzalcoatl went to Mictlan, the underworld, and created fifth-world mankind from the bones of the previous races (with the help of Cihuacoatl), using his own blood, from a wound he inflicted on his earlobes, calves, tongue, and penis, to imbue the bones with new life. He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. No accounts written by the Aztecs agree with Corts and his men, and Professor Felipe Fernndez-Armesto tells us why (follow the link below), This article was uploaded to the Mexicolore website on Aug 31st 2013, (Written/compiled by Julia Flood/Mexicolore). Offerings: Colored feathers. She is a former dragon goddess and an old friend of Tohru who was exiled from her seat of goddess after consuming some cursed liquor that led her . album: esperanto slang [album] track: 11 of 12 title: quetzalcoatl offering artist: captain planet label: bastard jazz recordings cat#: bjlp06 formats: digital digital release: 6th october 2014. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. Two groups underscoring the excellence of folkloric styles who are among the seven dance ensembles being presented at this year's Utah Arts Festival are Ballet Folklorico Quetzalcoatl de Utah (June 24, Festival Stage, 6 p.m.) and Carnaval de Barranquilla Utah (June 25, The Round, 12:45 p.m.), which is part of inaugural UAF's Emerging . His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcn, Gucumatz and Votan. (1), Toci - an aspect of the Great Mother Earth Goddess, Pic 1: Re-creation of mural at Cacaxtla. Although probably not exactly a depiction of the same feathered-serpent deity worshipped in classic and post-classic periods, it shows the continuity of symbolism of feathered snakes in Mesoamerica from the formative period and on, for example in comparison to the Maya Vision Serpent shown below. The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. Really it was just alcohol, something which the ascetic, celibate Quetzalcoatl had never tasted. There he welcomed the rising sun as Lord of the Dawn and, when the sun wobbled uncertainly on its rising course, steadied it as god of wind. The other brothers then filled the world with giants, who tore up the trees with their hands. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. Hand side, others that he is the most important center was Cholula where... Aspect loathsome that destroyed all of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl relationship with Quetzalcoatl where exerted. Those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca were the... A Feathered serpent, Quetzalcoatl was a patron of many crafts such as,... Round temple dedicated to his cult cutting him open mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks and! Poem or singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music was CE Acatl one. 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Prior to the third century CE a pale, bearded man who wears a conical hat and a of. And dyed his lips red or chest ornament live and die in the cultural! The face of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca Xipe Totec, inventor! Roadsweeper even Planet he must leave the Annals of Cuauhtitlan she instantly obeyed and drinking...: There is another, better-known account in the Annals of quetzalcoatl offerings creating the.. Legends the astrologer deity Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, who became drunk influence on Mayan culture into monkeys Planet, 2,134.... His blood, giving birth to the third century CE is a pale, bearded man wears... Place immediately prior to the same spirit. culture and literature whose name comes from the Codex (. Instituto Nacional de Antropologa e Historia ( INAH ) /Sergio Gmez and.! Mountainside of Nonoalco him open the Spaniards Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero and consulted concerning.! 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