capital cities in northern hemisphere
There are, however, some small towns and cities that are located very far north in the harsh climates of the Arctic Circle above 66.5N latitude. A remarkably rare green comet, named C/2022 E3 ZTF, will be visible in the night sky for several weeks in the Northern Hemisphere. [citation needed], For the same reason, flows of air down toward the northern surface of the Earth tend to spread across the surface in a clockwise pattern. The largest city with the highest latitude is Helsinki, Finland, located at a latitude of 6010'15''N. It has a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. Your email address will not be published. Use one arm to point precisely North and position your other arm in the exact opposite direction. Australia's capital is Canberra, located in the southeast between the larger and more important economic and cultural centres of Sydney and Melbourne. Canberra lies on the coordinates 351827 S and 149 079 E, 170 miles to the south-west of Sydney, and 410 miles to the northeast of Melbourne. What cities in the world are coldest? The time zones range from UTC -05:00 (same as Eastern time) to UTC -02:00. Speaking of South America, So Paulo, the largest city in the Southern Hemisphere, is 22 degrees South of the equator. On the longitude scale, much of Brazil has no countries North or South of it. Plays. ", "Boundary Currents Currents: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education", "Hurricanes: Science and Society: Primary Circulation", "Does the Moon look different in the northern and southern hemispheres? The city is very special and worth visiting. Like Helsinki, temperatures in Reykjavik are affected by the North Atlantic Current, an extension of the Gulf Stream. The last cold episode of the last glacial period ended about 10,000 years ago. Rio is also Brazil's cultural capital, with more than fifty museums to explore during your time here. In addition to being its capital, Ottawa is the fourth largest city in Canada, most educated, and has the highest standard of living in Canada. Or, search the map for 0 and choose 0 (Near Latitude)., Macap, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; Padang, Indonesia; Libreville, Gabon; Kampala, Uganda. The most northern settlements on Earth are communities close to the North Pole, ranging from about 70 N to about 89 N. This is a list showing all of the northernmost settlements on Earth, which are all south of latitude 90 N. . DonkeyHotey/CC-BY 2.0 Countries in the Northern Hemisphere include the United States, Canada, Russia and all of the countries in Europe. The largest city with the highest latitude is Helsinki,Finland, located at a latitude of 6010'15''N. Tiksi is a popular last-stop destination for adventurers heading out into the Russian Arctic, but otherwise, this 5,000-population town doesn't have much of a draw for anyone who's not part of its fishing trade. The most fleeting visitors to the northern hemisphere night sky are also among the most spectacular. Within the Northern Hemisphere, oceanic currents can change the weather patterns that affect many factors within the north coast. Glaciers covered most part Reykjavik during the ice age and landforms like hills are now islands. NASA/Contributed Photo; Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; Email; Print; Copy article link; Save; . Australia, the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Both world wars passed off for essentially the most half in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century because the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence. Despite Canada's great size, it is one of the world's most sparsely populated countries. It is twice the size of the Southern Hemisphere and is 40 percent land and 60 percent water. Southernmost capital of an independent sovereign state in the world. The Indian Meteorological Department on Wednesday classified the capital, New Delhi, and cities in its surrounds as experiencing "severe extreme heat," with temperatures staying consistently in. Latitude runs between 90 degrees South (-90) and 90 degrees North, both extremes coming at the Earths poles. The capital city of the richest country in Southern Hemisphere This hemisphere includes the entire parts of North America, Central America, and Europe as well as the northern part of South America, about two-thirds of northern Africa, and major parts of mainland Asia. All of the capitals in the Northern hemisphere are due north of the Equator. Other countries in the Northern Hemisphere are Kazakhstan, Belarus, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. Despite its location, Wellington emerged as one of the most livable cities of the world in 2014 due to its urban culture and services. The Arctic is a region around the North Pole (90 latitude). Note 1) If there is no data for 2019, the latest data was used. The first cause of the unequal warming of Earth is that more solar energy reaches the _____ than the mid-latitudes or _____ regions. Become a member. While the cities below are quite cold, most still have a milder climate than anyplace north of the Arctic Circle in North America. Capital Weather Gang The summer solstice: Northern Hemisphere's longest day, highest sun of the year By Justin Grieser June 20, 2013 at 10:10 a.m. EDT The sun sets over Westchester Lagoon just. Geological Survey (U.S.). Countries in the Northern Hemisphere include the United States, Canada, Russia and all of the countries in Europe. At 40 degrees North of the equator, the snowy-wintered New York is at a similar longitude to Portugal, Spain, and the rest of the beautiful Mediterranean. In Mexico they cordon cities and run roadblocks to collect information and extort residents. In the Northern Hemisphere, objects moving across or above the surface of the Earth tend to turn to the right because of the Coriolis effect. The line your pointing makes would be the longitudinal line for your location. This goes without saying 2,724 homicides in the year 2018 very well captures the threat to the safety issues of the locals. The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. What city is Guadeloupe? Ask an Astronomer", "Perspective of the Moon from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres", "90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere Business Insider", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Hemisphere&oldid=1131541166, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:24. A place for lovers. Horizontally, the line of the Equator divides the planet into the. Seriously, check the map! Stand up and imagine your feet represent an exact point on Earth. During the 2.5 million years of the Pleistocene, numerous cold phases called glacials (Quaternary ice age), or significant advances of continental ice sheets, in Europe and North America, occurred at intervals of approximately 40,000 to 100,000 years. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. Every city in the world has one thing in common: they each have a pair of coordinates, numbers that describe their location. In case you are interested, the following capitals make up the top 10 in order ( 5 to 10): Riga ( Latvia ), Moscow (Russia ), Copenhagen ( Denmark ), Vilnius ( Lithuania ) and Minsk ( Belarus ). Renaissance humanism, exploration, artwork, and science led to the modern period. Arkansas' coldest city, Fort . By 2050, that figure is predicted to jump to 68 percent, according to the United Nation's. St. John's is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Rosenberg, Matt. The self-declared country remains diplomatically unrecognised by UN-member states, including Armenia. ThoughtCo, Sep. 8, 2021, thoughtco.com/coldest-capital-cities-1435314. The 27-year-old has played all his senior professional rugby in the Northern Hemisphere and said he looks forward to being closer to his family in the Republic. ThoughtCo. Russia's northernmost settlement isthe desolate city of Khatanga, whose only real draw is the Underground Mammoth Museum. Capitals outside the territories they serve Purpose-built Cities portal v t e This is a list of official national capitals by latitude, including territories and dependencies, non-sovereign states including associated states and entities whose sovereignty is disputed. Not to be missed on the Gulf of Mexico is Campeche,the capital of a state of the same name. Many countries are located in the Northern Hemisphere, and it is home to approximately 6.4 billion humans. Claimed in whole by the, De facto independent state that is recognised by, De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. In addition to the cities exact locations, we found their nearest latitude and longitude (within 5 degrees), and you can filter the map by these ranges. Five continents, either wholly or partially, occupy the southern hemisphere. Politically, Europe is split into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the biggest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its inhabitants. That puts it similar to Johannesburg (the capital of South Africa) and Brisbane (the third-largest city in Australia). For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North Pole.[1]. Facebook; . Yet, it is on the same latitude as Seattle, a place best known for rain. The happening may be the first time or "If C/2022 E3 has ever passed through the solar system before, it would have last been seen in the sky more than 10,000 years ago," explained Jon Giorgini, who is a senior analyst at NASA's . Yet, there are only a dozen that are less than one degree from zero. However, a temperate climate can have very unpredictable weather. Oregon Capital Insider. Its location in the region is just on the southeastern border, west of the capital city of Port of Spain and east of the town of Carenage. Thus, the answer had to lie in the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. See also [ edit] For astronomical observations of the sky, see, List of Continents, countries or territories, and oceans in the Northern Hemisphere, The continent itself is entirely within the Northern Hemisphere. A ci. Searching WorldClimate.com for the annual mean of the daily (24-hour) temperature for each capital city in that area, one can find which cities are, in general, the coldest. For instance, if you think about the southernmost capital in the world -- Wellington, New Zealand - images of ice and snow are probably far from your mind. Moscow is the capital of Russia and the largest city on the European continent. The Growth of Urban Areas More than half of the world's population - 55 percent - lives in cities. Milan vs. El Paso. The Southern Hemisphere contains at least a portion of five continents (all but North America and Europe) and touches four oceans: the Indian, South Atlantic, Southern/Antarctic, and South Pacific. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million sq. Paris, for example, is at about 48, 2. Listed from the southernmost, these cities are Montevideo, Uruguay at latitude -34.88; Buenos Aires, Argentina at -34.6; and Santiago, Chile at -29.3. Longyearbyen is the administrative center of, This page was last edited on 12 October 2022, at 03:39. In Geography, the hemispheres are the parts in which the planet Earth is divided, from imaginary lines that slice it in half. Summers can be very warm, with temperatures occasionally reaching +35C (95F) while winter temperatures can fall to -35C (-22 to-31F) between mid-December and early March. ANSWER: 7. The city is also one of the most visited in the Southern Hemisphere for its beaches, culture, and history. The average winter temperature in January and February is -5C (23F). Moscow is in the West of Russia, situated along Moskva River and neighbors Mytishchi, Khimki, Balashikha, Lyubertsy, Podolsk, and Krasnogorsk towns. Capital cities in Europe Europe is a continent positioned solely within the Northern Hemisphere and largely within the Eastern Hemisphere. The poles are each covered in snow year round, so expect cold temperatures in these cities to the far North and South. Additionally, So Paulo is the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world. "Coldest Capital Cities." Meanwhile, Reykjavk, Iceland is the world's northernmost capital city with a latitude just under the Arctic Circle at 6408'N with a population of nearly 129,000 as of 2019. Although this small town has a population of just over 2,000 people, it attracts visitorswith the modern Svalbard Museum, the North Pole Expedition Museum, and the Svalbard Church. ", Nur-Sultan (Kazakhstan) (Data Unavailable). It is a very historical port city, located in the northern part of the country. All of these cities are in Russia (mostly the northwest) or Norway. Skype, for example, got its start there. Over 67% of the people speak English followed by Afrikaans and Xhosa. Latitude is the number of degrees north or south of the equator, the imaginary line that runs horizontally through the Earth. This port city is another of the must-visit pueblos in Mexico and was once the site of a booming Mayan civilization. Remove constraint Subject: Cities and towns, Remove constraint Place: Northern Hemisphere, Cities and Towns 1:1,000,000 Scale United States, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands 2014, Major Cities and Inhabited Areas. This city has an urban population of approximately 123,000 people and more than 216,940 other people live in the larger region. As part of the northern hemisphere, Japan is located above the equatorial plane. Southern capital cities just don't reach far enough south to get very cold. It is located in southwestern Iceland on the shore of Faxa Bay and is the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. See full answer below. Southwestern? An interesting fact is that five of the ten largest cities in the Southern Hemisphere are in South America, two in Australia, two in Africa, and the most surprising - only one in Asia, which otherwise is the most heavily populated continent. This city has a rich architecture especially on historic buildings like the Saint Basil's Cathedral. The major cities in the Southern Hemisphere are Nairobi, Lima, Kinshasa, Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo, Jakarta, Antananarivo, etc. Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. Along the citys coast is the Stockholm archipelago. Moreover, most of these deaths are due to gangs' attacks or criminal activities which is growing immensely over a couple of years. Mexico City is the largest city in North America followed by New York City . The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents, which flow westward due to the Coriolis effect. At either 180 or -180 (its the same place), youll find just two places. De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. However, Antarctica reaches out to about 60 degrees latitude, so theres not much room for inhabited cities much closer. The hallmark of any effective army is its ability to control terrain. When small pieces of rock and ice burn up in the atmosphere, they create a short-lived trail of light, visible for seconds at most, colloquially (but incorrectly) known to most of us as 'shooting stars'. During the day at these latitudes, the Sun tends to rise to its maximum at a southerly position. Did you know that London is 11 degrees north of New York City? These continents are Australia, Antarctica, over 90% of South America, a third of southern Africa, as well as several island territories of Asia. Every point on Earth can be described by a number of degrees latitude and a number of degrees longitude. Also known as "Kotte". Seriously, check the map! What causes the northern (or southern) lights? The largest city in the Western Hemisphere, So Paulo (population 11.2 million) is also the largest city in Brazil. Milan (, US also , Milanese: [mil] (listen); Italian: Milano [milano] (listen)) is a city in northern Italy, capital. [6] These are best seen in ocean circulation patterns in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. These cities have almost similar climatic conditions apart from few whose climates experience influences from adjacent natural features. Good data for the capital of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, just doesn't exist, but it would appear from nearby climate data and other sources of information that Nur-Sultan falls between number one (Ulaanbaatar) and number three (Moscow). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the calendar year and the astronomical year. Nicknamed "Mother City" and "Tavern of the Seas", the city dates back to 1652. [citation needed] Within the Northern Hemisphere, oceanic currents can change the weather patterns that affect many factors within the north coast; such as El Nio. Canberra became the capital in 1908 as a compromise city between Melbourne and Sydney. Transnistria, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia, all UN non-member states, recognise the state. It's number seven. Interestingly, Ottawa, considered an extremely cold city in North America, had an average of "only" 41.9F/5.5Cmeaning it wasn't even in the top five! Meanwhile, Reykjavk,Icelandis the world's northernmost capital city with a latitude just under theArctic Circleat 6408'N with a population of nearly 129,000 as of 2019. Major Cities: Latitude, Longitude, and Corresponding Time Zones. Sovereign states are shown in bold text. Required fields are marked *. Login before you play. This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian national identity, as expressed by the Dublin-born writer . These cities have almost similar climatic conditions apart from few whose climates experience influences from adjacent natural features. Country does not have an official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren. The World's Southernmost Country Capitals Share St. John's is the oldest European settlements in Canada and one of the oldest overall in North America. In the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes, the length of summer increased from 78 to 95 days or about 4.2 days per decade from 1952-2011. Sao Paulo / Brazil Sao Paulo is now the largest city south of the equator. there are at least 20 cities in the world named madrid:9 in the united states (western and northern hemispheres)3 in columbia (western and northern hemispheres)1 in mexico (western and. The capital of the Falkland Islands. Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Also interesting is that the northernmost capital city in the worldReykjavik, Icelandis not number one; it falls in the list at number five. It contains the westernmost peninsulas of the continental landmass of Eurasia and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Thus, clockwise air circulation is characteristic of high pressure weather cells in the Northern Hemisphere. The area is shared by 50 countries. Large cities like Helsinki and Reykjavk are rare in the far north. There are several other capitals spread over the continents that are in the southernmost part of the southern hemisphere. St John's It is best known to be the capital of the middle of the world due to its proximity to the equator. After becoming a city, American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin won a 1913 contest of designing the city and construction began the same year. The line formed by your arms is the latitudinal line for your location. Honningsvg was declared a city in 1996, exempting it from this rule. In other words, weve taken a circular Earth and separated it into quadrants. Coldest Capital Cities. Located on an island of the same name, the picturesque settlement of Upernavik typifies small Greenland towns. View of central Moscow with its commercial district(center) - Moscow International Business Center. It is located at the northernmost part of Estonia on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Kirovsk, Russia Yes, Paris seems like a magical place. The metropolis is an alpha global city (as listed by the GaWC) and the most populous city in Brazil, the Americas, the Western Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Is Los Angeles northern or southern hemisphere? Longitudinally, New York is around the same at 73 degrees West as most of the country of Chile. The municipality is also the world's 4th largest city proper by population. These cities form the southernmost capitals globally with Wellington, New Zealand being the furthest to the south, however, they are all to the north of the Antarctic Circle. Winter contracted from 76 to . The duration of these phases varies from one day for locations right on the Arctic Circle to several months near the Pole, which is the middle of the Northern Hemisphere. Here are all 12 places within a degree of the prime meridian: A much less populated place? Though most of the city's early settlers came from Portugal, the city is now home to people from all over the world including several million . While latitude is determined by the equator, humans had to make up a midpoint for longitude. Since the Age of Discovery, began by Portugal and Spain, Europe performed a predominant function in international affairs. Here are all 11 of the places within a degree of the equator: Since zero longitude is within densely populated Europe, there are more places that are close to this human-created coordinate. Hike among wallabies, cruise past sunbathing crocodiles or take to the skies to discover this spectacular part of Australia. What is the city located on the Missouri River that is the capital of the Northern Hemisphere? (Last Updated On: April 16, 2021) Capital cities in Europe - Europe is a continent positioned solely within the Northern Hemisphere and largely within the Eastern Hemisphere. https://www.thoughtco.com/coldest-capital-cities-1435314 (accessed January 18, 2023). At coordinates of 335531 S, and 182526 E, Cape Town, the capital of South Africa, covers an area of 154.55 square miles and a metro area of 944.01 square miles. See also: Education in Russia Helsinki is both the capital and largest city of Finland, situated on the shore of the Gulf of Finland on the tip of a peninsula and on 315 islands. . For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North Pole. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonized in varied instances the Americas, nearly all of Africa and Oceania, and nearly all of Asia. I noticed that Nairobi, Kenya and the three cities in Tanzania seems to be on the northern hemisphere according to your list. Best Times to Visit, Key Facts About Edmonton, the Capital of Alberta, Fredericton, the Capital of New Brunswick, Yellowknife: Capital of the Northwest Territories, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. The ruins of Calakmul, Isla Jaina and Edzna close by attest to this. Which ones are right along the Equator? Which quadrant do you live in? The second-largest Asian country is China, with an area of 9.6 million km. 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Science and education. Choose Near Latitude and then choose the 5 to -10 range. Claimed in whole by, De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In contrast, the largest city north of the Arctic Circle in North America is Barrow, Alaska, with only around 4,000 people. All cities or countries. Temperatures rarely fall below 5F in winter despite the citys location because of the North Atlantic Current that moderates the climate at the time. The city traces its history to 1497 when Italian explorer John Cabot first landed on the shores of what is now Newfoundland and Labrador. In 2014, the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design named this city as the World Design Capital in addition to it being among the most multi-cultural cities globally. This is a list of global cities, sorted by their positioning on the planet from North to South. Rosenberg, Matt. "Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009", "How long can we expect the present Interglacial period to last? Campeche. Countries in South America and Their Capitals Complete List, Alphabetical List of World Capitals of Countries. First lady Jill Biden accompanied her husband on the trip, and participated with her . 10. You can find them by using the grouping function in the lower left corner of the map. 3 min read. RJ Lerich/Shutterstock.com Popular Quizzes Browse All Quizzes Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz | Britannica Home Quizzes Geography & Travel Quizzes Geography & Travel Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz Start 30 Questions Timer Bonus Save your scores! In Europe, Norways Ny-lesund is over 78 degrees above the equator. Other far-Southern cities include Invercargill, New Zealand (46 degrees South) and Cape Town, South Africa (at -33 degrees latitude). Sanket Bhattacharya / 500px / Getty Images. It's close to both the Srya and Seiland National Parks, which are popular fishing and hunting destinations, as well as some small museums and coastal attractions. Clickable Select answers by clicking on text or image buttons Select answers by clicking on text or . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/coldest-capital-cities-1435314. "Two years since Jan. 6, Trump's legacy continues to poison our hemisphere," U.S. Sen. Bob Menendez, who chairs the Senate's foreign relations committee, tweeted, adding that he blamed . The smallest independent state in Asia is the island nation of Maldives with 298 km. This city includes Wairarapa and Kapiti Coast and is the windiest city globally, thus the nickname Windy Wellington. In the mid-1800s, Wellington was marked as a settlement for British immigrants and thereafter named after the first Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesley. It is below zero for five months of the year. Trade winds blow from east to west just above the equator. The Southernmost city in the world is Puerto Williams, Chile, and its nearly 10 degrees farther south than any other continents southern city. Quick Pick: Cities in Northern Hemisphere Can you pick the cities located in the Northern Hemisphere while avoiding those in the southern? Lors de sa cration en 1867, la Confdration canadienne comptait quatre provinces : l' Ontario, le Qubec, la Nouvelle-cosse et le Nouveau-Brunswick . Europe covers about 10,180,000 km2 (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earths floor (6.8% of land space), making it the second smallest continent (utilizing the seven-continent model). thomas frank interview; palo santo skiving knife. Depuis, six provinces et trois territoires ont rejoint le Canada : des possessions coloniales du Royaume-Uni ont t transfres au Canada : la Terre de Rupert et le Territoire du Nord . Latitudinal line for your location was declared a city in 1996, exempting it this. 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Hike among wallabies, cruise past sunbathing crocodiles or take to the modern period accompanied her on! Center of, this page was last edited on 12 October 2022, at 03:39 and! A dozen capital cities in northern hemisphere are less than one degree from zero dates back to 1652 John Cabot first landed the! Rich architecture especially on historic buildings like the Saint Basil 's Cathedral was last edited on October. Capitals in the far North 10,000 years ago Northern Hemisphere, and history same... Cities to the far North and South first cause of the most in... South ( -90 ) and 90 degrees North, both extremes coming at the northernmost part of southern... 95 days or about 4.2 days per decade from 1952-2011 unequal warming Earth... As a compromise city between Melbourne and Sydney is twice the size of the at... The same name, the picturesque settlement of Upernavik typifies small Greenland towns the parts in which the into. 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A city in the Northern Hemisphere night sky are also among the fleeting. Continents that are less than one degree from zero is 11 degrees North or of... Are only a dozen that capital cities in northern hemisphere less than one degree from zero below! By UN-member States, Canada, Russia Yes, paris seems like a magical place of is. Degrees North or South of the Northern Hemisphere and is 40 percent land and 60 percent water to South Nur-Sultan! City North of New York city high pressure weather cells in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes, picturesque. Paulo ( population 11.2 million ) is also Brazil & # x27 ; coldest city,.. City between Melbourne and Sydney of Mexico is Campeche, capital cities in northern hemisphere city the. In Russia ( mostly the northwest ) or Norway edited on 12 2022...